Ukushintshwa Kwebhethri Le-Scissor Lift: Izinketho ze-OEM vs Aftermarket
Usuzazi izisekelo. I-scissor lift yakho isebenza-kumabhethri omjikelezo ajulile, mhlawumbe isistimu engu-24V enamayunithi amane angu-6-volt anentambo ochungechungeni. Lapho befa, udinga abasha. Umbuzo uthi uzozithenga kuphi nokuthi zibalulekile yini.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kunalokho abantu abaningi abakucabangayo, kodwa hhayi ngezizathu abathengisi be-OEM abazokutshela zona.
Umdlalo we-OEM Markup
Ake ngiqonde ngokuthile. Leyo bhethri ye-Trojan T-105 yebhethri izicaphuni zomthengisi wakho we-JLG ku-${2}} iyafana neTrojan T-105 ongayithenga Egaraji Lenqola Yezimoto ngo-$166. Ifekthri efanayo, ama-specs afanayo, isilinganiso esifanayo sama-amp-hora angama-225, isisindo esifanayo esingu-62-pound. Umehluko wukuthi ubani okuthengisayo.
Iziteshi ze-OEM zibiza-amaphakethe ebhethri amane phakathi kuka-$560 no-$1,160. Imithombo ye-Aftermarket ithengisa amayunithi afanayo ngama-$560 kuya ku-$665 isiyonke. Sikhuluma ngo-40-50% umaka kwezinye izimo ukuze uthole isitikha somthengisi.
Kungani abantu beyikhokha? Izizathu ezimbili ezibambekayo empeleni, nesinye esingakwenzi.
Isizathu sokuqala esivumelekile: amadokhumenti esikweletu. I-OSHA 1926.453 ithi izingxenye ezishintshayo kufanele zifane nokucaciswa komkhiqizi wangempela. Ukuba namaphepha e-OEM kwenza ukuhlola kwaminyaka yonke kube lula. Isikhulu sakho sezokuphepha akudingeki siqinisekise imininingwane yebhethri nge-invoyisi-yenkampani yangaphandle.
Isizathu sesibili esisebenzayo: uma ungazi ngempela ukuthi iluphi ukumiswa kwebhethri okudingayo ukuze uphakamise, umdayisi ukusingatha lolo cwaningo. I-GC2 uma iqhathaniswa ne-GC8 iqhathaniswa ne-L16 yefomu factor, izindawo zokuthunyelwe kwetheminali, izimfuneko zehora eziyisisekelo ze-amp-zemodeli yakho ethile. Lolo lwazi lubalulekile uma untula ngaphakathi.
Isizathu esingapheli: ikhwalithi. Awukho umehluko wekhwalithi. Amabhethri akhiqizwa izinkampani ezifanayo noma ngayiphi indlela.
Lokho Izinkundla Ezikushoyo Empeleni
Ngichitha isikhathi esiningi ngifunda izinkundla zemishini. Nakhu okushiwo o-opharetha bangempela mayelana namabhethri e-aftermarket:
Kusuka ku-Electrician Talk, umsebenzisi onolwazi lwemikhumbi: "Ngibe nenhlanhla ngempela ngamabhethri e-Trojan ngenkathi kufanele ngishintshe eyami... Amabhethri okugcina engiwathenge ngawathola kwa-Sam. Ashibhile futhi abonakala esebenza kahle."
Omunye umsebenzisi enkundleni efanayo, umbono ohlukile: "Ngibe nenhlanhla engcono ngamabhethri avela ezitolo zezingxenye zezimoto ze-NAPA, mayelana nale nkinga" - ebhekisela ezinkingeni ze-sulfate ngamabhethri ashibhile ahlala emashalofini isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Kusuka ku-Garage Journal, kudingidwa ngamabhethri okuphakamisa isikelo ngokuqondile: "Ungawathola e-Amazon, vele ubheke ishaja yempahla engu-24 volt onboard. Akudingeki ukuthi ifane neshaja onayo manje."
Kodwa-ke kuba khona ukuphepha-isixuku sokuqala, futhi abanaphutha futhi. Omunye owabeka amazwana esithangamini sikaMike Holt wakubeka ngale ndlela: "Kunoma isiphi isisetshenziswa esinjengesikelo esinezinkinga ezibucayi zokuphepha, ngeke ngithinte noma yini engagunyazwanga umenzi."
Lapha yilapho engivame ukubhala khona into efana nokuthi "yomibili le mibono inokufaneleka" kodwa uma sikhuluma iqiniso lokho kuyiphoyisa-. Nansi indawo yami yangempela:
Uma usebenzisa izimoto futhi unothile kubasebenzi owazi ukucaciswa kwebhethri, thenga i-aftermarket. Ukonga kungokoqobo futhi ingozi incane uma uqinisekisa ukuhambisana ngaphambi koku-oda. Uma ungumnikazi we-lift oyedwa-ongafuni ukucwaninga ukulungiselelwa kwetheminali ye-GC2, khokha intela ye-OEM futhi uqhubeke nempilo yakho.
Inkinga Ye-Counterweight
Le ngxenye elandelayo ibaluleke ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye kulesi sihloko.
Ama-scissor lifts asebenzisa isisindo sebhethri njengebhalansi. Izibalo zokuzinza kweplathifomu zithatha isisindo esithile esihlezi endaweni yebhethri. Kumakheshi amaningi angu-24V, lokho kungaba ngamaphawundi angu-248 - amabhethri e-acid aholayo-acishe abe ngu-62 lilinye.
Amabhethri e-lithium anesisindo esiwuhhafu wamandla alinganayo.
Umsebenzisi osesithangamini sikagesi sikaMike Holt uchaze ukuthi kungani lokhu kuyinkinga:
"Amalifti amaningi aklanywe ngamabhethri njengengxenye ye-counterweight! Amabhethri e-lithium alula kakhulu kunawo womabili amabhethri e-AGM nawe-FLA, futhi ngokuvamile AKUNAKUnconyelwe ukuthi asetshenziswe ekuphakamiseni, ngaphandle uma ilifti ibiklanywe ngokuqondile kucatshangwa ngalawo mabhethri."
Lokhu akuphathelene nokuphrinta kahle kwewaranti. Lokhu kumayelana ne-physics. Yehlisa i-counterweight ngamaphawundi angu-100+ ngaphandle kwesinxephezelo futhi ushintsha ithiphu{3}}ngaphezu komkhawulo. Abantu basebenza ngobude kulezi zinkundla.
Amakhithi amahle okuguqula i-lithium afaka izisindo ze-ballast. Iphakethe lokuphakamisa isikere le-BigBattery lingeza amaphawundi angu-91 ensimbi ukuhlangabezana nobuncane obungu-248-pound. Kepha ngibone amakhithi okuguqula ashibhile akweqa lokhu ngokuphelele, futhi ngikhulume noomakhenikha benkampani eqashisayo abafake amaphakethe e-lithium ngaphandle kokuqaphela isisindo esibalulekile.
Hlola indawo yebhethri ku-lift yakho. Kufanele kube nelebula ecacisa isisindo esincane esifakiwe. Uma ucabangela ukuguqulwa kwe-lithium, qinisekisa ukuthi ingqikithi yephakheji - yamabhethri kanye nanoma iyiphi i-ballast engeziwe - ihlangabezana naleyo nombolo. Yibhale phansi. Gcina amarekhodi efayela lakho lokuhlola.
Ukugcinwa Kweqiniso
Ngeke ngenze sengathi ukugcinwa kwe-asidi{0}kuyinkimbinkimbi. Akunjalo. Kodwa futhi akuyona lutho.
Umthofu okhukhulayo{0}i-asidi idinga amanzi njalo. Ukuthi ngokuvamile kuncike kangakanani ekusetshenzisweni kokuqina namaphethini wokushaja. Izindiza eziqashisayo{3}}ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zingase zihlole amazinga amanzi njalo emavikini amabili. Impahla-enomsebenzi omncane mhlawumbe nyanga zonke. Yeqa isikhathi eside ngokwanele futhi udalula amapuleti, usheshise i-sulfation, bulala ibhethri kusenesikhathi.
Omunye uchwepheshe Wezinkundla Zezinsizakusebenza Ezisindayo uchaze iphethini iningi labaqhubi bemikhumbi elizoyibona:
"Ochungechungeni, amabhethri 'okuphela' ochungechunge agcina enza umsebenzi owengeziwe... Ibhethri eliseduze netheminali ye-neg lidinga amanzi engeziwe, bese kuba ibhethri eliseduze netheminali ye-pos."
Leyo iminyaka engu-20 yezandla{1}}ezizweni zokukhuluma. Amabhethri ochungechungeni lwezintambo awagugi ngokulinganayo. Lawa asezindaweni zikagesi asebenza kanzima. Uma ubheka ibhethri elilodwa kuphela lapho ungeza amanzi, cishe ulahlekelwe yilawo alidinga kakhulu.
Amabhethri e-AGM aqeda inkinga yokunisela kodwa abiza u-40-60% ngaphezulu kusengaphambili. I-lithium iqeda konke ukunakekelwa kodwa ibiza izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngaphezulu ekuqaleni.
Nakhu lapho ukuchema kwami kubonisa khona: emisebenzini yezentengiselwano egijima ama-lifti ngaphezu kwamahora angu-4-5 nsuku zonke, izibalo zokunakekela kumthofu{4}}i-asidi iba yimbi ngokushesha. Silinganisela amahora okusebenza angu-15-30 ngonyaka ilifti ngayinye ekunakekelweni kwebhethri - ukuhlola amanzi, ukuhlanzwa kwetheminali, ukushaja okulinganayo, ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwamandla adonsela phansi uma wenza kahle. Phindaphinda lokho phakathi kwemikhumbi. Engeza izindleko zesikhathi sokuphumula lapho othile ekhohlwa futhi ibhethri lihluleka phakathi nephrojekthi.
I-lithium ayinazo lezi zinkinga. Lokho akuyona indawo yokuthengisa, kuyiqiniso nje.
Izibalo Zeminyaka Eyishumi-
Wonke umuntu ugxile enanini lokuthenga. Cishe akekho obala izindleko eziphelele ngezikhathi zobunikazi obungokoqobo.
Amabhethri-e-asidi aholayo nsuku zonke-asebenzisa ama-scissor lifts ezinyangeni ezidlule eziyi-18-24 ngaphambi kokuba ukuwohloka komthamo kuwenze angasebenzi. Abanye bathola okuncane, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo noma lapho kushajwa okungaguquki. Eminyakeni eyishumi, uthenga amaphakethe ebhethri ayisithupha noma ayisikhombisa.
Amaphekhi e-lithium alinganiselwe imijikelezo engu-3,{1}} angasebenza iminyaka eyishumi ngaphandle kokushintshwa ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwezentengiso.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko-zeminyaka eyishumi ye-24V scissor lift eyodwa:
Umthofu-umzila we-asidi: $800 iphekhi yokuqala, ishintshwe izikhathi ezingu-6=$4,800 kumabhethri. Engeza u-$2,000 emsebenzini wokulungisa kuwo wonke 120+ ukuhlolwa kwamanzi, ukuhlanzwa kwetheminali, nemisebenzi ehlobene. Engeza ukulahleka kokushaja ngendlela efanele - kuholele{12}}kumosha i-asidi u-20-25% wamandla okufaka njengokushisa. Ibize ngo-$7,000-8,000 isiyonke.
Indlela ye-Lithium: Iphakethe lokuqala lama- $ 2,500, ukushintshwa kuka-zero phakathi neminyaka eyishumi. Eduze-ukungabikho kokulungiswa. 95% kokushaja kahle. Ibize ngo-$2,800-3,200 isiyonke kuhlanganise neshaja uma kudingeka.
Intengo yesitika ithi umthofu{0}ubiza kancane. Iqiniso leminyaka eyishumi{2} lithi i-lithium ibiza kancane ngo-60%.
Imiphumela Yangempela Yokuguqulwa Kwemikhumbi
Lokhu akukona okucatshangelwayo.
I-SPIDERWAY ibhale ngenkampani eqashisayo yase-Hungary eguqule amakheshi ayishumi e-SkyJack scissor kagesi ukuya kumabhethri e-LiFePO4 ngasekuqaleni kuka-2025. Imiphumela esikhathini esilandelayo sokusebenza: isikhathi sokusebenza seplathifomu sibe ngcono ngaphezu kuka-25%, izindleko zokulungisa ibhethri zehle zaze zaba cishe neqanda, ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu esibandayo{3}}ebusika e-Central Europe kwaba ngcono kakhulu. I-ROI ephelele ezuzwe ezinyangeni eziyi-18.
I-Lithium Lift ishicilele ucwaningo lwecala esikhungweni sokusabalalisa sase-Texas 3PL esiguqule ama-forklift kagesi we-50 Class 1. Ukonga okulindelwe: $2.9 wezigidigidi phakathi neminyaka eyisishiyagalombili uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenza okuqhubekayo-kwe-asidi, okumelela ukwehla ngo-56% ezindlekweni zamandla zizonke. Ikhefu-ngisho ezinyangeni ezingama-31. Indawo yegumbi lebhethri yenzelwe kabusha ukuthi igcinwe ngemuva kokuqeda ingqalasizinda yokushintshanisa. (lithiumlift.com)
Ukuhlolwa kwemikhumbi emikhulu okwenziwa i-Green Cubes Technology kuwo wonke amayunithi angama-80 kubonise u-$4.2 wezigidi ekuncishisweni kwezindleko zokusebenza phakathi neminyaka emihlanu, kanti i-ROI yazuzwa ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-12. Ukukhiqiza kukhuphuke ngo-30% kusukela ekuqedeni ukushintsha kwebhethri-ukuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Lezi zinombolo ziqondene ngqo-nezindawo zokuthengisa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ilifti esebenza amahora amabili ngosuku ngeke iwubone umugqa wesikhathi wenkokhelo ofanayo.
Ukushaja nesikhathi sokuphumula
Ukushaja i-lead-kuthatha amahora angu-8-12 ngomjikelezo ogcwele. Kufanele uzivumele zipholile ngaphambi kokubuyela ekusebenziseni kakhulu. -Imisebenzi yoshintsho eminingi yamukela isikhathi sokusebenza esincishisiwe noma igcine amaphakethe ebhethri ayisipele ukuze kushintshwe phakathi nosuku.
Amazwana awodwa avela ku-Hy{0}}Brid Lifts documentation achaza imodi yokwehluleka iningi labaqhubi abangayazi ngayo:
"Hy-Ama-Brid Lift anamashaja ahlakaniphile angase angakwazi ukushaja uma amabhethri ehla ngaphansi kuka-7V DC."
Ukukhishwa okujulile kubulala{{0}ikhemikhali ye-asidi yomthofu. Qalisa ibhethri ngaphansi kwengqikithi engu-10.5V (1.75V ngeseli) futhi usheshise ukulimala kwe-sulfation eyenza impilo esele ibe mfushane noma ecekele phansi ibhethri. Omunye umniningwane ovela ku-Hy{5}}Brid's materials: "Ungalokothi ukhiphe ibhethri ngaphansi kuka-10.5V noma 1.75V ngeseli ngayinye njengoba lokhu kufinyeza kakhulu impilo yebhethri futhi kungalimaza nebhethri ngokuphelele."
Izinga lokushisa lihlanganisa lezi zinkinga. Ibhethri elishajwe ngokugcwele ngo-80℃F lehla liye kumthamo ongu-65% ku-32℃F. Ku-0℃F, wehlele ku-40% ukusebenza kahle. Izindawo zokwakha{{8}zezulu ezibandayo ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zibhekana nalokhu njalo.
I-Lithium ibamba amakhaza kangcono, ishaja emahoreni angu-2-4, ibekezelela ukushajwa kwamathuba ngesikhathi sekhefu ngaphandle kokucekelwa phansi, futhi ayidingi ukushintshwa kwezingqalasizinda. Emisebenzini yamashifu amaningi, ukuqedwa kwesikhathi sokuphumula kukodwa kungathethelela izindleko zokuguqulwa phakathi nonyaka wokuqala.
Izinto Zewaranti
Ukucaciswa okusheshayo ngoba lokhu kuvela njalo: ukusebenzisa amabhethri e-aftermarket akuqedi ngokuzenzakalelayo iwaranti yempahla yakho. I-Magnuson{1}}I-Moss Warranty Act ivimbela abakhiqizi ekudingeni izingxenye ezinebhrendi ngaphandle uma bezihlinzeka mahhala.
I-JLG, i-Genie, i-Skyjack - akukho neyodwa kuzo engavala ukufakwa kwewaranti ngokusemthethweni ngenxa nje yokuthi uthenge amabhethri e-Trojan ngomsabalalisi esikhundleni somdayisi wawo.
Okuhlukile: uma ingxenye ye-aftermarket idala umonakalo olandelayo. Faka amabhethri anokulungiselelwa okungalungile kwetheminali, finyeza ibhodi yesilawuli, futhi yebo, lokho kwehluleka kuwela ngaphandle kokufakwa kwewaranti. Umthwalo wobufakazi ukumenzi ukukhombisa ingxenye yemakethe yangemuva edale inkinga.
Gcina imibhalo yakho. Amarisidi, imininingwane, izinsuku zokufakwa. Qaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko zengxenye kumarekhodi akho onyaka wokuhlola.
Ubani Okufanele Athenge Yini
I-OEM lead{{0}acid:
Abanikazi bamayunithi abangabodwa-abanabasebenzi abalungisayo. Izinkampani ezazisa ubulula bemibhalo kunokonga izindleko. Izimo lapho ongakwazi khona ukuqinisekisa ukucaciswa kwebhethri ngaphakathi.
I-Aftermarket lead-acid:
Imisebenzi ye-Fleet enekhono lobuchwepheshe. Noma ubani ukhululekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwe-GC2/GC8/L16. Ukusebenza lapho ukonga okungu-30-40% ngephekhi ngalinye kubaluleke kakhulu kunokunethezeka komthengisi.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-lithium:
Imikhumbi eqashisayo. Amashifu{1}emisebenzi eminingi yokuthengisa. Noma iyiphi indawo lapho ukuphumula kubiza imali yangempela. Izimo eziphakeme-zokusetshenziswa lapho ushintsha khona amaphekhi womthofu-njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-18.
Yeqa i-lithium uma:
I-lift yakho ihamba ngaphansi kwamahora angu-3-4 nsuku zonke, awushintshi{2}iasidi njalo, futhi unemishini yamashumi eminyaka lapho ukuguqulwa kwezimali kungenangqondo uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphila okusebenzisekayo.
Isikhundla Sethu
Senza amabhethri e-lithium emishini yokuphatha impahla. Umbono wethu ngokusobala uvuna lobo buchwepheshe.
Kodwa isincomo asikho emhlabeni wonke. I-lead{{1}i-asidi isezwakala{2}}ezinhlelweni zokusetshenziswa eziphansi. Ikhwalithi ye-aftermarket lead-i-asidi evela ku-Trojan, Crown, noma i-US Battery iletha ukusebenza okuthembekile ngezindleko ezizwakalayo. Isinqumo se-OEM uma siqhathaniswa ne-aftermarket ngomthofu-i-asidi imayelana nokunethezeka nokubhala, hhayi ikhwalithi.
Lapho i-lithium iwina khona ngokungananazi: imisebenzi yezentengiselwano egijima iphakamisa kanzima, amashifu amaningi, izindawo eziqashisayo lapho isikhathi sokusebenza sishayela khona imali. Inzuzo ye-TCO ihlanganisa minyaka yonke. Ukuqedwa kokulungiswa kukhulula ochwepheshe bomsebenzi-wenani eliphezulu. Ukuguquguquka kokushaja kuqeda zonke izigaba zekhanda elisebenzayo.
Uma lokho kuchaza ukusebenza kwakho futhi usathenga-i-asidi yomthofu njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-18, ushiya imali etafuleni.
Imibuzo eqondile mayelana nokuhambisana kwebhethri le-JLG, i-Genie, i-Skyjack, i-Haulotte, noma amanye amamodeli okuphakamisa isikere? Ithimba lethu lezobuchwepheshe lingabuyekeza uhlu lwakho lwemishini kanye nemingcele yokusebenza. Akukho sibopho, akukho ingcindezi. Singathanda ukukusiza wenze isinqumo esifanele kunokuba sikudayisele into engahambisani nesicelo sakho.
